LAW OFFICE OF CHRISTOPHER R. TWINING
Estate Planning, Probate & Trust Administration, and Elder Law            (310) 492-5990


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Los Angeles Trust Administration Attorney
West Los Angeles Estate Planning, Probate & Trust Administration and Elder Law Attorney
Los Angeles Trust Administration Attorney








The West Los Angeles Law Office of Christopher R. Twining represents decedent's personal representatives ( executors, administrators and trustees) in the administration of estates.

We know that it can be difficult enough just coming to terms with the loss of a loved one, therefore, we strive to make the process as convenient and quick as possible.

Trust Administration

Many people are shocked to learn that their successor trustee will likely need an attorney to represent them after they pass on. They say I don't understand why I was told I needed a trust in the first place. Well the answer is that the typical fees to administer a trust with an estate with a value of $1,000,000 is a fraction of what it would cost to probate that estate in California. This is because the legal fees for the personal representative and his/her attorney in probate are set by statute. For comparison sake, the same $1,000,000 estate would require $23,000 in fees for the attorney for the personal representative. The personal representative would also be entitled to $23,000. And these amounts could be higher for extraordinary services. With Real Estate Values in Los Angeles County so high it is easy to reach estates of this size because the fees are based on the gross fair market value of the estate and not reduced by the mortgage on a property.

During Trust Administration the successor trustee or trustees will:
  • account for all the property the settlor owned at his/her death
  • pay the settlor's debts
  • pay the settlor's income and estate taxes
  • distribute all the remaining property to the settlor's beneficiaries ( as directed in the declaration of trust).

More Specifically a successor trustee's duties include the following:

1) Providing Notice to Beneficiaries: if a trust become irrevocable in whole or in part upon the settlor’s death, the settlor’s heirs at law and all trust beneficiaries must be sent a notice regarding the trust and given an opportunity to request copies of the trust document

(2) Conducting an Accounting: trust beneficiaries have a right to a proper accounting of the trust, although such an accounting is generally not supervised by the probate court

(3) Conducting an Inventory & Appraisal: a successor trustee must prepare an inventory of all trust assets and obtain an appraisal of trust assets that do not have a readily ascertainable value. Assets such as real property should be appraised immediately from the date of death

(4) Creating, Funding & Administering Any Sub-Trusts: some trusts must be split into certain sub-trusts upon a settlor’s death. For example, trusts for married couples often provide for a “bypass trust”  which doubles the couples’ estate tax exemption by preserving the initial exemption of the first deceased spouse. Failure to properly create and administer such a trust can cut the couples’ estate tax exemption in half, potentially costing the family hundreds of thousands of dollars.

(5) Paying the Settlor's Income Taxes: the successor trustee must file the personal income tax returns for the settlor.

(6) Paying Fiduciary Taxes: if the trust or a portion of the trust becomes irrevocable, then the successor trustee must file fiduciary tax returns

(7) Paying Estate Taxes: A successor trustee must file an estate tax return if the settlor's assets exceed a gross value of a certain amount, called the applicable exclusion amount. This value is based on all assets, whether in the living trust or not. The value is based on one-half of the couple's community property and all of the deceased's separate property, if any. If this total, before deducting any expenses or costs, exceeds the applicable exclusion amount, a federal estate tax return must be filed within nine months of the date of death. If necessary, an extension can be obtained for up to six months to file the return. Additionally, if the settlor already used a portion or all of their gift tax exclusion then the applicable exclusion amount will be reduced by that amount.

Year of Death Exempt Amount
2007 $2,000,000
2008 $2,000,000
2009 $3,500,000


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